Earth's Busy Neighborhood
ACC's Small Object Report for 3-9 July 2006
A semi-automated report compiled on 9 July 2006 at 2359 UTC
Two* small asteroids were reported in the last 168 hours, during which none were newly discovered.
Currently 1,070 NEAs are listed with H>22.0 by JPL and/or the MPC (891 are listed as such by both).
*This week's report also includes one larger asteroid passing close by.
[ news | objects by size | object index alpha/cross-ref | 48 Hours | viewing | weekly ]
Editor's note: As asteroids go, "small" is defined as having an
absolute magnitude (brightness) calculated at greater than H=22.0, which
converts very roughly to a diameter under 135 meters.
No matter how close they come to the Earth, the astronomical community
does not classify such objects as "potentially hazardous." However, as
demonstrated by the mile wide (1.6 km.) Barringer Crater in Arizona, blasted
out by a "small" asteroid some 50,000 years ago, there are asteroids too small
to be labeled "potentially hazardous" that actually could cause severe local
damage. These are sometimes called "Tunguska-class objects" (TCOs), after the
1908 event probably caused by a comet fragment or asteroid too small to be
classified today as hazardous but packing enough wallop to flatten a Siberian
forest area the size of a large city.
NEODyS in December 2005 changed its main Risk page to classify "Objects too
small to result in heavy damage on the ground" as having "absolute
magnitude > 25," which corresponds to perhaps 35 meters wide.
And JPL two months earlier started flagging (with a blue background) risk-listed
objects of "Estimated diameter 50 meters or less" as "not likely to
cause significant damage in the event of an impact, although impact damage
does depend heavily upon the specific (and usually unknown) physical
properties of the object in question."
Small asteroids that come close enough to Earth to be seen have significant
potential for scientific study today, and for exploration and
exploitation in the future. They present a sampling of distant asteroid
populations and a few may be remnants of the event that created the
Earth-Moon system.
Some of these objects are discovered while close to Earth moving across the sky
quite quickly, when they are called "FMOs" or "VFMOs" (very fast moving objects).
The discovery and follow-up tracking of asteroids with H>22.0 represents
some of the most difficult and very best observing work being done today by
amateur and professional astronomers around the world, and the page you are
reading is dedicated to recognizing their ongoing successes.
Small Object News (newest items first) [ object listings |
index |
48 Hours |
viewing |
weekly |
top ]
- Week in Review: This past week no small asteroids were discovered. Two discovered in recent weeks were reported observed from three observatories.
The week's big news was the unusually close passage of large asteroid 2004 XP14 on Monday just beyond one lunar distance. Two observatories in the southern hemisphere provided pre-passage astrometry needed to help prepare radar observations from Europe and the U.S., two telescopes in the U.S. were on top of it soon after passage, and, as shown below, eighteen other observing facilities reported optical observations from while 2004 XP14 was within ten lunar distances of Earth.
- July 9: The Sunday Daily Orbit Update (DOU) MPEC 2006-N19 carries no reports of small objects. This is not unusual as the brightening Moon reaches nearly full and during this time of year. Nights are short in the northern hemisphere, where most NEO observers are located, and the Summer monsoon has set in over the southwestern U.S., clouding out the survey telescopes used to make most NEO discoveries and to follow fainter NEOs.
For a world that would not travel through space blind, this is when NEO discovery depends on the Siding Spring Survey in Australia plus the few intrepid amateur astronomers who attempt discovery, as well as breaks in the desert monsoon, occasional survey work in Hawaii, and accidents where an unknown NEO appears in observations of known minor objects. This situation is expected to change in the future as Pan-STARRS comes online in Hawaii, about which there is recent news [see current news, which will be archived with July news links].
The DOU reports observations of larger asteroid 2004 XP14, most of them as it was outbound beyond ten lunar distances from Earth.
- July 8: DOU MPEC 2006-N18 on Saturday reports observations of two small asteroids. Great Shefford Observatory in England added about seven days to what had been a thirteen-day observing arc for 2006 MB and tacked three days onto the arc for 2006 MB14, which will soon be out of view for smaller telescopes.
Additional observations of 2004 XP14 are reported in today's DOU. Post-passage this large asteroid is now an easy target that will be in view for many NEO observers for a very long time, so, to put a limit on it, the archived version of this page will carry just observations made while it was within ten lunar distances of Earth, between 1200 UT on June 30th and 2000 UT on July 5th.
- July 7: Friday DOU MPEC 2006-N09 carries observation of one small asteroid, 2006 MB14, reported from Wildberg Observatory in Germany on the night of Monday, July 3rd.
Also in the DOU is large, close-passing 2004 XP14, reported from 20 observing facilities, all since the point of closest passage early on the 3rd. It was picked up nearest to Earth, and thus moving the fastest, by JPL's Table Mountain Observatory in southern California, and by Robert Hutsebaut, working from his living room in Belgium operating a telescope in New Mexico (see imagery/links).
- July 4-6: On Tuesday and Wednesday no DOU MPECs were posted, there is none yet on Thursday, and there is no other news of small or close-by asteroids.
- July 3: Monday's Daily Orbit Update (DOU) MPEC 2006-N05 reports observation of one small asteroid. Wildberg Observatory in Germany last night and Table Mountain Observatory in southern California this morning provided the first follow-up for 2006 MB14.
As regards close-passing larger asteroid 2004 XP14, the DOU reports half-hour tracks yesterday from CEAMIG-REA in Brazil and the Siding Spring Survey in New South Wales. This object passed Earth at about 1.1 lunar distances at 0426 UT this morning and is being studied today by radar from Europe and southern California.
- See news from the week of 26 June-2 July and from previous weeks, and you also can look up individual objects.
Object Listings -- smallest objects first [ Alpha Index | 48 Hours | top ]
2006 MB14 (K06M14B) [ JPL Orbit Viewer | NEODyS object home | news | viewing | index | top ]
Size estimate: 29 meters per JPL H=25.31, MPC H=25.4
JPL classifies 2006 MB14 as an Apollo and calculates an Earth MOID of 0.004579 AU (1.78 LD),
and reports this object passed Earth at 1.7 lunar distances (LD) on 28 June 2006 at 0725 UT.
Observations are reported from the following observatories in MPECs 2006-N05, 2006-N09,
and 2006-N18:
Wildberg Obs. [198]
2006-07-02 2306-2322, 5 pos. in MPEC 2006-N05, follow-up
2006-07-03 2234-2247, 4 pos. in MPEC 2006-N09, follow-up
Table Mountain Obs. [673{5}] coded to Jim Young
2006-07-03 0442-0503, 4 pos. in MPEC 2006-N05, follow-up
Great Shefford Obs. [J95]
2006-07-07 2306-2343, 3 pos. in MPEC 2006-N18, follow-up
See also information from the week ending 2 July 2006.
2006 MB (K06M00B) [ JPL Orbit Viewer | NEODyS object home | news | viewing | index | top ]
Size estimate: 104 meters per JPL H=22.56, MPC H=22.5
JPL classifies 2006 MB as an Amor and calculates an Earth MOID of 0.062462 AU (24.30 LD),
and reports this object passed Earth at 27.2 LD on 4 June 2006.
Observations are reported from the following observatories in MPEC 2006-N18:
Great Shefford Obs. [J95]
2006-07-07 2204-2234, 2 pos. in MPEC 2006-N18, follow-up
See also information from the week ending 2 July 2006.
2004 XP14 (K04X14P) [ JPL Orbit Viewer | NEODyS object home | news | viewing | index | top ]
Size estimate: 467 meters per JPL H=19.30, MPC H=19.9 -- not small
This object was listed from 11 Dec. 2004 until 17 March 2005 as an impact risk.
JPL classifies 2004 XP14 as an Apollo and calculates an Earth MOID of 0.001799 AU (0.70 LD),
and reports this object passed Earth at 1.1 LD on 3 July 2006 at 0426 UT.
Observations are reported from the following observatories in MPECs 2006-N05, 2006-N09,
2006-N18, and 2006-N19:
CEAMIG-REA [I77]
2006-07-02 0809-0841, 11 pos. in MPEC 2006-N05, follow-up
Siding Spring Survey (SSS) [E12]
2006-07-02 1949-2015, 23 pos. in MPEC 2006-N05, follow-up
Table Mountain Obs. [673{5}] coded to Jim Young
2006-07-03 0814-0844, 6 pos. in MPEC 2006-N09, follow-up
2006-07-03 1009-1034, 6 pos. in MPEC 2006-N09, follow-up
2006-07-05 0430-0520, 6 pos. in MPEC 2006-N09, follow-up
New Mexico Skies [H06{2}] coded to Robert Hutsebaut via Rent-A-Scope
2006-07-03 0840-0841, 5 pos. in MPEC 2006-N09, follow-up
Hamamatsu-Yuto Obs. [379]
2006-07-03 1548-1553, 6 pos. in MPEC 2006-N09, follow-up
Lulin Sky Survey (LUSS) [D35]
2006-07-03 1709-1721, 17 pos. in MPEC 2006-N09, follow-up
2006-07-04 1534-1552, 4 pos. in MPEC 2006-N09, follow-up
Campo Catino Automated Telescope [A38]
2006-07-03 2056-2115, 109 pos. in MPEC 2006-N09, follow-up
Eschenberg Obs. [151]
2006-07-03 2102-2103, 2 pos. in MPEC 2006-N09, follow-up
Wildberg Obs. [198]
2006-07-03 2126-2138, 7 pos. in MPEC 2006-N09, follow-up
2006-07-04 2143-2157, 5 pos. in MPEC 2006-N09, follow-up
Waterlooville Obs. [940]
2006-07-03 2129-2137, 2 pos. in MPEC 2006-N09, follow-up
Balzaretto Obs. [A81]
2006-07-03 2129-2138, 5 pos. in MPEC 2006-N09, follow-up
Village-Neuf Obs. [138]
2006-07-03 2131-2142, 11 pos. in MPEC 2006-N09, follow-up
Naef Obs. [A13]
2006-07-03 2131-2216, 16 pos. in MPEC 2006-N09, follow-up
2006-07-04 2203-2208, 3 pos. in MPEC 2006-N09, follow-up
Radebeul Obs. [A72]
2006-07-03 2136-2138, 4 pos. in MPEC 2006-N09, follow-up
Stammersdorf Obs. [A97]
2006-07-03 2202-2242, 50 pos. in MPEC 2006-N09, follow-up
Montcabre Obs. [213]
2006-07-03 2237-2238, 5 pos. in MPEC 2006-N09, follow-up
Taunus Obs. [B01]
2006-07-03 2342-2357, 27 pos. in MPEC 2006-N09, follow-up
North Obs. [J69]
2006-07-03 2344-2357, 9 pos. in MPEC 2006-N09, follow-up
Modra Obs. [118]
2006-07-04 0048-0051, 5 pos. in MPEC 2006-N09, follow-up
Klet Obs. [046]
2006-07-04 2304-2315, 5 pos. in MPEC 2006-N09, follow-up
Golden Hill Obs. [J77]
2006-07-04 2306-0022, 16 pos. in MPECs 2006-N19 -N18, follow-up
Tweenhills Obs. [J68]
2006-07-04 2338-0019, 6 pos. in MPEC 2006-N09, follow-up
48+120 Hours [ Objects Listings (size order) | Object Index (alpha/xref) | top ]
Observations of two small objects were reported during the last 168 hours:
2006 MB & 2006 MB14, plus 2004 XP14
in MPECs:
2006-N05 time-stamped 2006 July 3, 06:17 UT - Daily Orbit Update
2006-N09 time-stamped 2006 July 7, 06:16 UT - Daily Orbit Update
2006-N18 time-stamped 2006 July 8, 06:17 UT - Daily Orbit Update
2006-N19 time-stamped 2006 July 9, 06:17 UT - Daily Orbit Update
Date & times for other sources that were parsed to compile this page:
JPL Close Approaches, downloaded at 2006 July 8, 1933 UTC
JPL NEO Orbital Elements, downloaded at 2006 July 8, 1937 UTC
Lowell Observatory Orbit intersections, time-stamped 2006 Jul 09 1357:28 UTC
MPC NEA.DAT from MPC mirror, downloaded at 2006 July 8, 1930 UTC
Risk monitoring sites, as of A/CC's check at 2006 July 9, 2359 UTC (see CRT page)
Some observation sets have MPEC codes in parentheses, such as (*) denoting discovery.
Viewing Opportunities for Small Objects [ news | size order | alpha order | top ]
This compilation shows 11 small objects as being currently in view,
including 9 not reported in the last seven days.
Viewing by date order - see this list also by designation order
Object View until MOID AU Dia H Arc Notes (calc date)
---------- ---------- -------- --- ----- --- - -----------------------
2006 MB14 2006-07-10 0.004579 29 25.31 8 - (8 July)
2006 KL103 2006-07-14 0.025073 27 25.50 3 - past obs. - (3 June)
2000 HB24 2006-07-15 0.016250 73 23.34 10 - faint recov. poss. - (30 April)
2006 MY1 2006-07-24 0.147149 116 22.33 7 - past obs. - (27 June)
2006 KJ89 2006-07-28 0.093094 58 23.85 7 - past obs. - (1 July)
2006 MB 2006-07-31 0.062462 104 22.56 20 - (8 July)
2006 KM89 2006-08-01 0.146410 62 23.67 22 - past obs. - (21 June)
2006 MH10 2006-08-24 0.125218 117 22.30 5 - past obs. - (27 June)
2006 KK103 2006-08-28 0.146319 107 22.51 32 - past obs. - (4 June)
1999 LK1 2006-09-11 0.028403 128 22.11 14 - faint recov. poss. - (30 April)
1998 HG49 2006-12-21 0.076170 139 21.94 2op - (30 April)
Viewing by designation order - see also Viewing by date order
Object View until MOID AU Dia H Arc Notes (calc date)
---------- ---------- -------- --- ----- --- - -----------------------
2006 MB14 2006-07-10 0.004579 29 25.31 8 - (8 July)
2006 MH10 2006-08-24 0.125218 117 22.30 5 - past obs. - (27 June)
2006 MY1 2006-07-24 0.147149 116 22.33 7 - past obs. - (27 June)
2006 MB 2006-07-31 0.062462 104 22.56 20 - (8 July)
2006 KL103 2006-07-14 0.025073 27 25.50 3 - past obs. - (3 June)
2006 KK103 2006-08-28 0.146319 107 22.51 32 - past obs. - (4 June)
2006 KM89 2006-08-01 0.146410 62 23.67 22 - past obs. - (21 June)
2006 KJ89 2006-07-28 0.093094 58 23.85 7 - past obs. - (1 July)
2000 HB24 2006-07-15 0.016250 73 23.34 10 - faint recov. poss. - (30 April)
1999 LK1 2006-09-11 0.028403 128 22.11 14 - faint recov. poss. - (30 April)
1998 HG49 2006-12-21 0.076170 139 21.94 2op - (30 April)
Out-of-view date based on MPES solar elongation <40° and/or magnitude V>22.0 at 1200 UT
geocentric. (Not factored in is any lunar interference with viewing.)
Objects are linked in the left-most column only if observed in the last seven days,
while objects with earlier small-object reporting are linked under "Notes."
Diameter ("Dia") is in meters, a very rough estimate from brightness (H).
Observing "Arc" is from MPES in days or number of oppositions.
"In view" does not necessarily mean locatable for objects with short arcs in prior years
and for which a large search or accidental rediscovery are the best hopes.
Small object observation cross index [ size order | 48 Hours | viewing | top ]
| Object | Observed by MPC code |
| 2004 XP14 | 046, 118, 138, 151, 198, 213, 379, 673, 940, A13, A38, A72, A81, A97, B01, D35, E12, H06, I77, J68, J69, J77 |
| 2006 MB | J95 |
| 2006 MB14 | 198, 673, J95 |
|
|
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