Contents  on 23 December '20

CHANGES COMING:  The Asteroid/Comet Connection Web site will soon focus completely on Earth's Busy Neighborhood reporting. Sometime on or soon after Sunday, December 27th, much of the site will be retired.* The Tracking News will be discontinued and taken down entirely** along with its supporting timeline pages, the archives of its predecessor online publication, Major News About Minor Objects, and our even longer running Consolidated Risk Tables feature. Remaining will be Earth's Busy Neighborhood along with its sky chart, ephemerides, and some supporting pages (e.g. Observatory Links). We do plan to make the Web site easier to use, more interesting as regards close-passing asteroids, and more glitch-free while needing much, much less manual attention here than the current site. -- Webmaster

  *There may be some brief chaos when we take down the old site and put up the new. Please check back.
**You can still find the old files at the Internet Archive.

Asteroid/Comet Connection (A/CC) Resources:

The latest A/CC news is available via framed access, RSS news feed RSS news feed, or redirection.

Navigation tips: Use the << and >> arrows on the menus for each regular section (Observers, Risks, etc.) to move to the previous and next day's news for that section. Use the Index menu item to access specific days through a calendar interface. To keep track of what's new each day, watch the Chronology section.

NEOCP Activity  on 23 December '20

The MPC's NEO Confirmation Page has 48 listings

When last checked at 2358 UTC today, the Minor Planet Center's Near Earth Object discovery Confirmation Page (NEOCP) had 48 objects listed. Of these, 27 were "one nighters." So far The Tracking News has counted a total of 61 listings on the NEOCP today.

To learn how observers use the NEOCP, see the Practical guide on how to observe NEOCP object at Suno Observatory by Birtwhistle et al.

New MPECs  on 23 December '20

Minor Planet Electronic Circulars

As of last check at 2358 UTC, there have been nine MPECs posted today from the International Astronomical Union's Minor Planet Center in Cambridge, Massachusetts.


MPEC 2020-Y106 - "18:49 UT" - 2020 YG3


MPEC 2020-Y105 - "15:00 UT" - 2016 AU192


MPEC 2020-Y104 - "14:11 UT" - 2020 YC3


MPEC 2020-Y103 - "14:10 UT" - 2020 YB3


MPEC 2020-Y102 - "14:09 UT" - 2020 YA3


<< DOU on 23 December '20 >>  MPEC 2020-Y101 - "12:33 UT" - Daily Orbit Update


MPEC 2020-Y100 - "04:21 UT" - 2020 YZ2


MPEC 2020-Y99 - "02:33 UT" - 2020 YY2


MPEC 2020-Y98 - "02:10 UT" - IAWN Planetary Defense Exercise: Apophis

Observers  on 23 December '20

A total of 35 observers appear in today's MPECs.

CodeObserver / observatory
M46Althuraya Astronomy Ctr., 1 in MPEC 2020-Y101 -- 153201
L74AstroColauri Obs., 1 in MPEC 2020-Y99 -- 2020 YY2
H21Astronomical Research Obs. Westfield in Illinois, 7 in MPECs 2020-Y98, 2020-Y99, 2020-Y100, 2020-Y101, 2020-Y102, 2020-Y104 & 2020-Y106 -- N00hp15, 2020 YZ2, 2020 YY2, 2020 YG3, 2020 YC3, 2020 YA3, 99942
T05ATLAS Haleakala in Hawaii, 20 in MPECs 2020-Y98 & 2020-Y101 -- N00hp15, 99942, 87684, 86450, 85275, 523633, 449107, 418849, 36183, 35107, 159608, 11405, 7977, 5879, 4957, 4953, 4055, 1943, 1685, 1036
T08ATLAS Mauna Loa in Hawaii, 42 in MPECs 2020-Y98 & 2020-Y101 -- N00hp15, 2015 BF4, 2003 YM1, 2002 TS67, 2002 GZ8, 2001 YU3, 99942, 99935, 89355, 53430, 513125, 508767, 501647, 450263, 438902, 428086, 415029, 345705, 307493, 305090, 29075, 275714, 241596, 23183, 21088, 16834, 163364, 162186, 162039, 154330, 153201, 152941, 144411, 138947, 10115, 7753, 5836, 5131, 3360, 2368, 2212, 1580
703Catalina Sky Survey (CSS) in Arizona, 30 in MPECs 2020-Y98, 2020-Y99, 2020-Y101 & 2020-Y102 -- N00hp15, 2020 YY2, 2020 YA3, 2015 BF4, 2015 AS45, 2003 YJ, 2003 BK47, 99942, 85275, 55532, 508767, 506779, 506459, 450263, 275714, 265661, 241596, 216707, 186822, 163693, 161989, 143678, 11405, 105140, 5587, 4055, 3122, 1981, 1943, 1685
V06Catalina Sky Survey Kuiper Telescope (CSS-Kuiper) in Arizona, 10 in MPECs 2020-Y101, 2020-Y102, 2020-Y103 & 2020-Y104 -- 2020 YT2, 2020 YM, 2020 YF, 2020 YC3, 2020 YB3, 2020 YA3, 2020 XL6, 2020 XF, 2020 XB5, 2020 WV4
807|Robert Holmes in Illinois via Cerro Tololo Inter-American Obs. (CTIO) in Chile, 25 in MPECs 2020-Y100, 2020-Y101, 2020-Y104 & 2020-Y106 -- 2020 YZ2, 2020 YX2, 2020 YV2, 2020 YP, 2020 YJ1, 2020 YH2, 2020 YG3, 2020 YG2, 2020 YC3, 2020 XU6, 2020 XT2, 2020 XK3, 2020 XH4, 2020 XH1, 2020 XF6, 2020 XC7, 2020 XC5, 2020 WZ1, 2020 WT5, 2020 WO3, 2020 WB5, 2020 TT7, 2020 TG3, 2020 QZ2, 2020 PD1
Z99Clixby Obs. in England, 2 in MPECs 2020-Y99 & 2020-Y101 -- 2020 YY2, 2020 YJ2
734Farpoint Obs. in Kansas, 3 in MPECs 2020-Y98, 2020-Y99 & 2020-Y101 -- N00hp15, 2020 YY2, 99942
U55Golden Ears Obs., 2 in MPEC 2020-Y101 -- 53435, 159402
U68JPL SynTrack Robotic Telescope, 1 in MPEC 2020-Y101 -- 2020 WZ1
1861program code 1 via Kitab Obs., 2 in MPEC 2020-Y101 -- 19764, 887
695^Spacewatch via Kitt Peak Natl. Obs. (KPNO) in Arizona, 2 in MPEC 2020-Y101 -- 2020 XV4, 2020 XE2
304Las Campanas Obs. in Chile, 1 in MPEC 2020-Y105 -- 2016 AU192
V39LCO McDonald Obs. B in Texas, 1 in MPEC 2020-Y101 -- 2020 YL2
Q64LCO Siding Spring B in New South Wales, 1 in MPEC 2020-Y101 -- 2020 YR2
K38M57 Obs. in Italy, 1 in MPEC 2020-Y99 -- 2020 YY2
118Modra Obs. in Slovakia, 1 in MPEC 2020-Y101 -- 1998 KY26
V01Mountainville Obs. in Utah, 1 in MPEC 2020-Y99 -- 2020 YY2
G96Mt. Lemmon Survey (MLS) in Arizona, 31 in MPECs 2020-Y98, 2020-Y100, 2020-Y101, 2020-Y103, 2020-Y104 & 2020-Y106 -- N00hp15, 2020 YZ2, 2020 YG3, 2020 YC3, 2020 YB3, 2020 XK3, 2020 XC7, 2020 XA4, 2020 WD1, 2020 UV1, 2020 TT7, 2020 KK26, 2017 SV20, 2015 AS45, 2010 VU198, 2003 BK47, 1999 VX15, 99942, 523633, 506459, 482228, 481918, 452307, 415987, 40263, 347813, 333578, 199145, 189040, 141079, 11398
C51NEOWISE in Earth polar orbit, 2 in MPECs 2020-Y98 & 2020-Y101 -- N00hp15, 99942
557Ondrejov Obs. in the Czech Republic, 1 in MPEC 2020-Y101 -- 1998 KY26
F51Pan-STARRS 1 (PS1) in Hawaii, 27 in MPECs 2020-Y98, 2020-Y101, 2020-Y103 & 2020-Y106 -- N00hp15, 2020 YG3, 2020 YB3, 2020 UV1, 2020 RO9, 2020 HF1, 2018 GE4, 2016 EE156, 2016 BN1, 2015 TW144, 2015 BW510, 2012 UM68, 2011 WL2, 2010 VQ21, 2010 VJ, 99942, 511520, 470864, 417581, 380929, 38091, 224926, 190758, 154330, 154144, 152978, 8567
F52Pan-STARRS 2 (PS2) in Hawaii, 13 in MPECs 2020-Y98 & 2020-Y101 -- N00hp15, 2020 YT2, 2020 WH2, 2019 AN5, 2016 CB32, 2011 GD60, 99942, 506459, 457768, 40263, 373579, 313809, 159923
L07Salvatore di Giacomo Obs., 1 in MPEC 2020-Y99 -- 2020 YY2
C95SATINO-1 in France, 1 in MPEC 2020-Y101 -- 27031
691Spacewatch 0.9m telescope in Arizona, 9 in MPECs 2020-Y98 & 2020-Y101 -- N00hp15, 2020 WJ4, 2020 ST1, 2020 PD1, 2017 AF5, 2016 PO39, 2015 LK21, 2014 AC16, 99942
291Spacewatch 1.8m telescope in Arizona, 8 in MPEC 2020-Y101 -- 2020 YS2, 2020 YR2, 2020 YL1, 2020 XV, 2020 XU6, 2020 VZ5, 2019 AP6, 2013 FK
W34Squirrel Valley Obs. in North Carolina, 1 in MPEC 2020-Y99 -- 2020 YY2
I52Steward Obs. Mt. Lemmon Station in Arizona, 23 in MPECs 2020-Y98, 2020-Y99, 2020-Y100, 2020-Y101, 2020-Y102, 2020-Y103 & 2020-Y106 -- N00hp15, 2020 YZ2, 2020 YY2, 2020 YV1, 2020 YQ1, 2020 YP1, 2020 YP, 2020 YO1, 2020 YJ, 2020 YG3, 2020 YB3, 2020 YA3, 2020 YA1, 2020 XY, 2020 XT4, 2020 XK, 2020 XF3, 2020 XC4, 2020 WM3, 2020 WC5, 2020 WA5, 2020 VM3, 99942
858Tebbutt Obs. in New Mexico, 3 in MPECs 2020-Y99, 2020-Y100 & 2020-Y106 -- 2020 YZ2, 2020 YY2, 2020 YG3
W33Transit Dreams Obs., 1 in MPEC 2020-Y99 -- 2020 YY2
T12UH/Tholen NEO Follow-Up 2.24m Telescope in Hawaii, 1 in MPEC 2020-Y105 -- 2016 AU192
T14UH/Tholen NEO Follow-Up CFH Telescope in Hawaii, 1 in MPEC 2020-Y105 -- 2016 AU192
For a list of all participating observatories that have Web addresses, see A/CC's Observatory Links page.

Impact Risk Monitoring  on 23 December '20

Summary Risk Table for Risk Assessments Updated Today   (last checks: NEODyS at 2358 UTC)
See the CRT page for a list of all objects rated recently as risks and our ephemerides page for a list of risk-listed objects under current observation.
The time horizon for JPL and NEODyS listings is 100 years, and both post impact solutions beyond that for some special objects.
For the latest official risk assessments, and for explanations of the terminology, see the NASA/JPL Sentry and NEODyS CLOMON2 risk pages.
0000NNN000

Object

Risk
Monitor
When
Noted
UTC
0000T0000
Year
Range

VI
#
000NN00
Prob
Cum
T0000
PS
Cum
T0000
PS
Max

T
S


Notes for Today's Latest Risk Assessments
2020 YC3NEODyS23582025-2120961.2e-07-4.45-5.19n/aNEODyS: "Based on 21 optical observations (of which 0 are rejected as outliers) from 2020-12-21.273 to 2020-12-23.285."
JPL Sentry17002025-2120881.607589e-07-4.06-4.760JPL: Computed at 07:40 today Pacific time based on 21 observations spanning 2.0123 days (2020-Dec-21.271836 to 2020-Dec-23.2841). Diameter approximately 0.329 km. from weighted mean H=20.07.
2020 YA3NEODyS23582049-2119251.79e-05-5.26-5.350NEODyS: "Based on 25 optical observations (of which 0 are rejected as outliers) from 2020-12-21.357 to 2020-12-23.369."
JPL Sentry17002049-2119141.7400227e-05-5.24-5.380JPL: Computed at 07:31 today Pacific time based on 25 observations spanning 2.0126 days (2020-Dec-21.355978 to 2020-Dec-23.368612). Diameter approximately 0.022 km. from weighted mean H=25.95.
2020 YS2NEODyS23582093-212031.83e-06-9.04-9.05n/aNEODyS: "Based on 18 optical observations (of which 0 are rejected as outliers) from 2020-12-21.460 to 2020-12-23.307."
JPL Sentry17002093-209314.996e-07-9.59-9.590JPL: Computed at 07:06 today Pacific time based on 18 observations spanning 1.8466 days (2020-Dec-21.459571 to 2020-Dec-23.30613). Diameter approximately 0.002 km. from weighted mean H=30.99.
2020 YR2NEODyS2358R E M O V E D-
JPL Sentry1700R E M O V E DJPL: Risk listing removed at 1504 UTC today
2020 YG2NEODyS23582067-210956.03e-07-6.31-6.530NEODyS: "Based on 33 optical observations (of which 0 are rejected as outliers) from 2020-12-20.194 to 2020-12-22.158."
JPL Sentry17002067-210953.84022e-07-6.50-6.590JPL: Computed at 06:30 today Pacific time based on 33 observations spanning 1.9643 days (2020-Dec-20.19277 to 2020-Dec-22.157113). Diameter approximately 0.040 km. from weighted mean H=24.62.
2020 YM1JPL Sentry17002091-2119187.399411e-05-6.80-7.160JPL: Computed at 06:56 Dec. 21st Pacific time based on 15 observations spanning 1.7688 days (2020-Dec-19.434187 to 2020-Dec-21.20299). Diameter approximately 0.004 km. from weighted mean H=29.64.
2020 YL1NEODyS23582033-2119221.01e-07-4.33-4.570NEODyS: "Based on 34 optical observations (of which 0 are rejected as outliers) from 2020-12-19.376 to 2020-12-22.502."
JPL Sentry17002033-2116201.830331e-07-4.06-4.510JPL: Computed at 06:32 today Pacific time based on 34 observations spanning 3.1255 days (2020-Dec-19.375273 to 2020-Dec-22.50077). Diameter approximately 0.260 km. from weighted mean H=20.58.
2020 YA1NEODyS23582093-2118145.73e-06-6.56-6.730NEODyS: "Based on 45 optical observations (of which 0 are rejected as outliers) from 2020-12-17.405 to 2020-12-23.454."
JPL Sentry17002088-211365.09422e-06-6.61-6.750JPL: Computed at 07:10 today Pacific time based on 45 observations spanning 6.0487 days (2020-Dec-17.404234 to 2020-Dec-23.452959). Diameter approximately 0.015 km. from weighted mean H=26.73.
2020 XU6JPL Sentry1700R E M O V E DJPL: Risk listing removed at 1501 UTC today
2020 XFJPL Sentry17002056-21201350.0003671175-4.53-5.020JPL: Computed at 06:55 today Pacific time based on 93 observations spanning 18.767 days (2020-Dec-04.32683 to 2020-Dec-23.09403). Diameter approximately 0.015 km. from weighted mean H=26.70.
2008 XKJPL Sentry17002021-2101864.053938e-07-6.65-6.820JPL: Computed at 09:53 Dec. 18th of 2019 Pacific time based on 12 observations spanning .08663 days (2008-Dec-02.28019 to 2008-Dec-02.36682). Diameter approximately 0.012 km. from weighted mean H=27.23.

Legend: VI# = VI count, Prob Cum = cumulative probability, PS Cum/Max = cumulative/maximum Palermo Scale, TS = Torino Scale (next 100 years)

An impact solution, also known as a "virtual impactor" (VI), is not a prediction but rather a possibility derived from a variant orbit calculation that cannot be eliminated yet based on the existing data. Elimination can come quickly with just a little further observation or may take weeks or months, sometimes years. Once superceded or eliminated, a former impact solution has zero relevance to an object's risk. See Jon Giorgini's "Understanding Risk Pages" to learn more.

Chronology  on 23 December '20

Times are UTC for when items were noted or added by The Tracking News.

2358Noted that NEODyS has updated its 2020 YA1 risk assessment - see above
Noted that NEODyS has posted 2020 YA3 as an impact risk - see above
Noted that NEODyS has posted 2020 YC3 as an impact risk - see above
Noted that NEODyS has updated its 2020 YG2 risk assessment - see above
Noted that NEODyS has updated its 2020 YL1 risk assessment - see above
Noted that NEODyS has removed 2020 YR2 as an impact risk - see above
Noted that NEODyS has updated its 2020 YS2 risk assessment - see above
1915Grabbed MPEC 2020-Y106 - 2020 YG3 - see above
1700Noted that JPL Sentry has updated its 2008 XK risk assessment - see above
Noted that JPL Sentry has updated its 2020 XF risk assessment - see above
Noted that JPL Sentry has removed 2020 XU6 as an impact risk - see above
Noted that JPL Sentry has updated its 2020 YA1 risk assessment - see above
Noted that JPL Sentry has posted 2020 YA3 as an impact risk - see above
Noted that JPL Sentry has posted 2020 YC3 as an impact risk - see above
Noted that JPL Sentry has updated its 2020 YG2 risk assessment - see above
Noted that JPL Sentry has updated its 2020 YL1 risk assessment - see above
Noted that JPL Sentry has updated its 2020 YM1 risk assessment - see above
Noted that JPL Sentry has removed 2020 YR2 as an impact risk - see above
Noted that JPL Sentry has updated its 2020 YS2 risk assessment - see above
Grabbed MPEC 2020-Y101 - Daily Orbit Update - see above
Grabbed MPEC 2020-Y102 - 2020 YA3 - see above
Grabbed MPEC 2020-Y103 - 2020 YB3 - see above
Grabbed MPEC 2020-Y104 - 2020 YC3 - see above
Grabbed MPEC 2020-Y105 - 2016 AU192 - see above
0530Grabbed MPEC 2020-Y98 - IAWN Planetary Defense Exercise: Apophis - see above
Grabbed MPEC 2020-Y99 - 2020 YY2 - see above
Grabbed MPEC 2020-Y100 - 2020 YZ2 - see above