Contents  on 25 December '20

CHANGES COMING:  The Asteroid/Comet Connection Web site will soon focus completely on Earth's Busy Neighborhood reporting. Sometime on or soon after Sunday, December 27th, much of the site will be retired.* The Tracking News will be discontinued and taken down entirely** along with its supporting timeline pages, the archives of its predecessor online publication, Major News About Minor Objects, and our even longer running Consolidated Risk Tables feature. Remaining will be Earth's Busy Neighborhood along with its sky chart, ephemerides, and some supporting pages (e.g. Observatory Links). We do plan to make the Web site easier to use, more interesting as regards close-passing asteroids, and more glitch-free while needing much, much less manual attention here than the current site. -- Webmaster

  *There will be some chaos when we take down the old site and put up the new. Please check back.
**You can still find the old files at the Internet Archive.

Asteroid/Comet Connection (A/CC) Resources:

The latest A/CC news is available via framed access, RSS news feed RSS news feed, or redirection.

Navigation tips: Use the << and >> arrows on the menus for each regular section (Observers, Risks, etc.) to move to the previous and next day's news for that section. Use the Index menu item to access specific days through a calendar interface. To keep track of what's new each day, watch the Chronology section.

NEOCP Activity  on 25 December '20

The MPC's NEO Confirmation Page has 51 listings

When last checked at 2358 UTC today, the Minor Planet Center's Near Earth Object discovery Confirmation Page (NEOCP) had 51 objects listed. Of these, 35 were "one nighters." So far The Tracking News has counted a total of 55 listings on the NEOCP today.

To learn how observers use the NEOCP, see the Practical guide on how to observe NEOCP object at Suno Observatory by Birtwhistle et al.

New MPECs  on 25 December '20

Minor Planet Electronic Circulars

As of last check at 2358 UTC, there have been three MPECs posted today from the International Astronomical Union's Minor Planet Center in Cambridge, Massachusetts.


MPEC 2020-Y126 - "18:09 UT" - 2020 YB4


MPEC 2020-Y125 - "16:00 UT" - 2020 YA4


<< DOU on 25 December '20 >>  MPEC 2020-Y124 - "12:35 UT" - Daily Orbit Update

Observers  on 25 December '20

A total of 20 observers appear in today's MPECs.

CodeObserver / observatory
T05ATLAS Haleakala in Hawaii, 41 in MPEC 2020-Y124 -- 2020 YO3, 2020 XP2, 2020 WS5, 2020 VQ6, 2020 OK5, 2016 ED85, 2015 BF4, 2013 YS2, 2013 UX14, 2012 UK171, 2003 YM1, 2002 TS67, 2002 GZ8, 2001 YV3, 99935, 89355, 53430, 497094, 480885, 450263, 438902, 416694, 415029, 380128, 373579, 345705, 313276, 283729, 23183, 21088, 163902, 162186, 162039, 138947, 137925, 8567, 7753, 5131, 2368, 1866, 1580
T08ATLAS Mauna Loa in Hawaii, 27 in MPEC 2020-Y124 -- 2020 WU5, 2020 PC5, 1999 VX15, 99942, 87684, 86450, 85275, 65717, 418896, 35107, 202411, 186822, 162173, 154302, 142464, 141079, 12538, 11405, 7977, 5879, 4957, 4953, 4055, 1980, 1943, 1685, 1036
726Brainerd Obs. in Minnesota, 1 in MPEC 2020-Y124 -- 330825
703Catalina Sky Survey (CSS) in Arizona, 18 in MPEC 2020-Y124 -- 2020 XP2, 2020 XD5, 2012 SA22, 2003 YM1, 2002 GZ8, 99942, 89355, 53430, 497094, 241596, 21088, 137805, 10150, 8567, 8037, 6053, 5836, 5131
V06Catalina Sky Survey Kuiper Telescope in Arizona, 1 in MPEC 2020-Y125 -- 2020 YA4
J95Great Shefford Obs. in England, 3 in MPECs 2020-Y124, 2020-Y125 & 2020-Y126 -- 2020 YO3, 2020 YB4, 2020 YA4
695^Spacewatch via Kitt Peak Natl. Obs. in Arizona, 1 in MPEC 2020-Y124 -- 2020 XV
K91LCO Sutherland A in South Africa, 2 in MPEC 2020-Y124 -- 2020 YG3, 99942
W92MASTER OAFA Obs., 1 in MPEC 2020-Y124 -- 7753
G96Mt. Lemmon Survey (MLS) in Arizona, 25 in MPECs 2020-Y124, 2020-Y125 & 2020-Y126 -- 2020 YB4, 2020 YA4, 2020 XD5, 2020 TG4, 2019 AN5, 2017 AF5, 2013 YS2, 2012 UM68, 2012 UK171, 2003 YP17, 2001 YV3, 86039, 65803, 513125, 497094, 303262, 302591, 29075, 283729, 203471, 159923, 152941, 138971, 5836, 3360
644NEAT's Mt. Palomar telescope in southern California, 1 in MPEC 2020-Y124 -- 252399
Z80Northolt Branch Obs. in England, 1 in MPEC 2020-Y124 -- 2020 YO3
F51Pan-STARRS 1 (PS1) in Hawaii, 18 in MPEC 2020-Y124 -- 2020 YV1, 2020 YQ1, 2017 YZ1, 2017 BL31, 2016 WG10, 2012 HZ33, 2011 JL, 2006 YF, 65717, 483547, 464885, 462959, 374855, 152978, 137099, 8709, 8034, 3552
F52Pan-STARRS 2 (PS2) in Hawaii, 16 in MPEC 2020-Y124 -- 2020 WM5, 2020 WH2, 2020 VC7, 2020 TT7, 2019 AN5, 2012 UM68, 2005 VP118, 65803, 55532, 53319, 357621, 355046, 198752, 173664, 159923, 136617
H36Sandlot Obs. in Kansas, 1 in MPEC 2020-Y125 -- 2020 YA4
C95SATINO-1 in France, 1 in MPEC 2020-Y124 -- 30825
204Schiaparelli Obs. in Italy, 1 in MPEC 2020-Y126 -- 2020 YB4
291Spacewatch 1.8m telescope in Arizona, 1 in MPEC 2020-Y124 -- 2020 YA3
I52Steward Obs. Mt. Lemmon Station in Arizona, 1 in MPEC 2020-Y126 -- 2020 YB4
T12UH/Tholen NEO Follow-Up 2.24m Telescope in Hawaii, 1 in MPEC 2020-Y124 -- 2014 TW
For a list of all participating observatories that have Web addresses, see A/CC's Observatory Links page.

Impact Risk Monitoring  on 25 December '20

Summary Risk Table for Risk Assessments Updated Today   (last checks: NEODyS at 2358 UTC)
See the CRT page for a list of all objects rated recently as risks and our ephemerides page for a list of risk-listed objects under current observation.
The time horizon for JPL and NEODyS listings is 100 years, and both post impact solutions beyond that for some special objects.
For the latest official risk assessments, and for explanations of the terminology, see the NASA/JPL Sentry and NEODyS CLOMON2 risk pages.
0000NNN000

Object

Risk
Monitor
When
Noted
UTC
0000T0000
Year
Range

VI
#
000NN00
Prob
Cum
T0000
PS
Cum
T0000
PS
Max

T
S


Notes for Today's Latest Risk Assessments
2020 YA3JPL Sentry17002049-2119161.7694435e-05-5.28-5.380JPL: Computed at 06:42 today Pacific time based on 28 observations spanning 3.9383 days (2020-Dec-21.355978 to 2020-Dec-25.29423). Diameter approximately 0.021 km. from weighted mean H=26.02.
NEODyS17002049-2119262.13e-05-5.20-5.280NEODyS: "Based on 28 optical observations (of which 0 are rejected as outliers) from 2020-12-21.357 to 2020-12-25.295."
2016 RP41JPL Sentry17002022-2114481.54046e-08-5.97-6.360JPL: Computed at 17:35 April 8th of 2017 Pacific time based on 7 observations spanning .75865 days (2016-Sep-12.51611 to 2016-Sep-13.27476). Diameter approximately 0.110 km. from weighted mean H=22.48.
2016 AZ193JPL Sentry17002020-21144922.1894676e-06-6.19-7.150JPL: Computed at 14:28 April 6th of 2017 Pacific time based on 9 observations spanning .15930 days (2016-Jan-03.25638 to 2016-Jan-03.41568). Diameter approximately 0.016 km. from weighted mean H=26.62.
2011 MDNEODyS06002078-21993193.76e-05-6.45-7.17n/aNEODyS: "Based on 1555 optical observations (of which 13 are rejected as outliers) from 2011-06-21.284 to 2011-09-03.521."
2010 XN69JPL Sentry17002024-21161426.94032716e-05-4.85-6.010JPL: Computed at 21:19 April 6th of 2017 Pacific time based on 15 observations spanning .89999 days (2010-Dec-15.23581 to 2010-Dec-16.1358). Diameter approximately 0.019 km. from weighted mean H=26.31.
2009 FGJPL Sentry17002022-2112307.9293827e-06-5.34-5.920JPL: Computed at 16:15 April 8th of 2017 Pacific time based on 63 observations spanning 15.836 days (2009-Mar-16.3986 to 2009-Apr-01.2342). Diameter approximately 0.027 km. from weighted mean H=25.51.

Legend: VI# = VI count, Prob Cum = cumulative probability, PS Cum/Max = cumulative/maximum Palermo Scale, TS = Torino Scale (next 100 years)

An impact solution, also known as a "virtual impactor" (VI), is not a prediction but rather a possibility derived from a variant orbit calculation that cannot be eliminated yet based on the existing data. Elimination can come quickly with just a little further observation or may take weeks or months, sometimes years. Once superceded or eliminated, a former impact solution has zero relevance to an object's risk. See Jon Giorgini's "Understanding Risk Pages" to learn more.

Chronology  on 25 December '20

Times are UTC for when items were noted or added by The Tracking News.

1900Grabbed MPEC 2020-Y126 - 2020 YB4 - see above
1700Noted that JPL Sentry has updated its 2009 FG risk assessment - see above
Noted that JPL Sentry has updated its 2010 XN69 risk assessment - see above
Noted that JPL Sentry has updated its 2016 AZ193 risk assessment - see above
Noted that JPL Sentry has updated its 2016 RP41 risk assessment - see above
Noted that JPL Sentry has updated its 2020 YA3 risk assessment - see above
Noted that NEODyS has updated its 2020 YA3 risk assessment - see above
Grabbed MPEC 2020-Y124 - Daily Orbit Update - see above
Grabbed MPEC 2020-Y125 - 2020 YA4 - see above
0600Noted that NEODyS has updated its 2011 MD risk assessment - see above